project | process capability | Process detailed solution | Illustration |
number of plies | 1~32 layer | Number of layers, means the number of electrical layers (copper clad layers) in PCB | At present, only the through-hole plate (not blind buried hole plate) adopts true A-class FR 4 plate material, 1.6mm plate thick 8 cloth (this process parameter list does not specifically refer to FR 4 board) |
laminar structure | 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20 (maximum 32) | Please see the company compression process sop |
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Plate type | FR 4 (Grade A) | Board material has "Taiwan, China South Asia", "Jiantao KB", "Shengyi", "HongRuixing" and other A-class board material |
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High frequency plate | Currently making"Double-sided high-frequency plate (1 oz copper thick): Rogers (Rogers), PTFE (ferroflurone) |
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aluminum substrate | Currently making"Single-sided aluminum substrate" |
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Copper substrate | Currently making"Single-sided / double-sided thermoelectric separation copper substrate(Cump 1mm width) |
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FPC soft board | Currently making"Double and even soft board" |
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Overall process | maximum dimensions | FR 4:670 * 600mm high-frequency plate: 590 * 438mm aluminum plate: 602 * 506mm copper plate: 480 * 286mm | The listed data shall be suitable for the FR 4 maximum size of 0.8mm plate and <0.8mm, 500 * 600mm, maximum order size of FR 4 single panel: 606 * 510mm.1 oz copper thickness FR 4 double panel limit order size: 1020 * 600mm, but according to the process and plate thickness specified to the corresponding factory for production: 1) Jin Yuetong factory: processing plate thickness is 1.2mm, 1.6mm, resistance welding ink color is green, blue, surface treatment for lead injection tin and lead tin order 2) advanced three factory: processing plate thickness is 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.6mm, welding ink color is green, black, white, surface treatment for lead injection tin, no lead injection tin, heavy gold orders |
lower limit | General: 3 * 3mm (10mm for half hole process) | The listed data shall be suitable for 0.6mm plate thickness and <0.6mm plate thickness, as recommended for processing. | |
thickness range | 0.4-4.5mm | FR 4 production plate thickness: 0.4/0.6/0.8/1.0/1.2/2.0mm (2.5-4.5mm can be made above 12 layers, subject to system options) | |
The outer layer is copper thick | Finished copper thickness: Double-panel (1oz,2oz,2.5oz,3.5oz,4.5oz) Multilayer board (1 oz, 2 oz) |
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The inner layer is copper thick | Thick copper of the finished product: 0.5 oz, 1 oz, 2 oz | ||
Line making | Graphic plating (tin plating process) | ||
Type of welding resistance | Light-sensitive ink green purple red yellow blue white black | Light ink is now the most used type, thermosetting oil is generally used in low-grade single-sided cardboard | |
Surface coating | There is lead tin, no lead tin, sink gold | FR 4 plate material can be made of these three processes (6 layers above multilayer plate and high frequency plate for gold) plate thickness 0.4mm not tin spray aluminum substrate only tin, copper substrate only OSP | |
drill | Drilling aperture | Single panel: 0.3~6.3mm double panel: 0.15~6.3mm multilayer board: 0.15~6.3mm | The hole of 6.5mm drill bit adopts reaming / gong edge processing double panel, multilayer board minimum drilling hole 0.15mm (unconventional! Please use with caution for high cost) the minimum drilling of aluminum substrate 0.65mm, the minimum drilling of copper substrate 1.0mm sinking hole, blind groove, back drilling process has been opened |
hole tolerance | Jack hole diameter: + 0.13/-0.08mm press hole diameter: + / -0.05mm (multi-layer gold sinking plate only, order special note) | For example, the design of 0.6mm hole, the finished aperture of the physical plate is 0.52-0.73mm (to avoid ink or tin injection, the diameter of the insert hole should be 0.5mm) | |
Minimum overhole / welding pan | Single panel: 0.3mm (inner diameter) / 0.5mm (outer diameter) double panel: 0.15mm (inner diameter) / 0.25mm (outer diameter) multilayer panel: 0.15mm (inner diameter) / 0.25mm (outer diameter) ① outer diameter must be 0.1mm larger than the inner diameter, recommended 0.15mm ② minimum hole recommended 0.2mm ③ double panel, unconventional aperture, plug ink (resin) |
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The minimum has copper groove holes | Slot width: 0.5mm (length 2 times width) |
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Minimum copper-free groove hole | Trough width: 1.0mm (0.6mm wide slot less than 5mm, please order and note) |
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Half hole process | Half hole finger plate edge half hole and the hole wall has copper, mostly used for welding child plate: ① half hole aperture (Φ): 0.6mm ② half hole edge to plate edge (L): 1mm ③ half hole edge to half hole edge (D):≧0.6mm④ single plate minimum size: 10 * 10mm ⑤ half hole process plate thickness: 0.6mm |
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Pack edge process | The side of the edge finger board all cover copper sink gold (temporarily do not spray tin): ① edge process minimum size: 10 * 10mm ② edge process plate thickness: 0.6mm ③ all sides all sides, need 3mm wide no copper connection (at least 3 groups, large size needs 4 groups or above) |
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The hole sinking process | The sink hole is a cone hole drilled to keep the head of the screw below the PCB surface and avoid the screw head bulge affecting the overall thickness ① sink angle (R): 90°, 135 °② sink diameter (W):0.5-6.4mm③ through hole diameter (D):≥0.3mm④ sink depth (L):≥0.1mm⑤ safe distance (S):≥0.2mm⑥ minimum residual thickness (T):≥0.2mm⑦ 2-32 layer FR 4 plate of 0.6mm, aluminum substrate, copper substrate |
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Blind trough process | Blind groove through the groove, then embedded components or cooling copper, and assemble the device after heat ① blind groove width (W):≥1.0mm② blind groove depth (D):≥0.2mm③ blind groove ring width (A):≥0.3mm (the disc width of PTH blind groove) ④ safe distance (S):≥0.2mm (NPTH blind groove to adjacent line pattern distance) ⑤ blind groove thickness (R):≥0.2mm (the bottom to the nearest inner copper layer / surface substrate distance) ⑥ support plate 0.8mm thick 2-32 layer FR 4 plate |
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Back drilling process | Back drill through the secondary drill hole, Control the drilling depth, Drilling off excess copper of PTH through other layers, Reduce its interference to the signal ① through hole diameter (D):0.2-0.5mm (back drill plug resin filling) ② back drill diameter (D): 0.2 mm larger than through hole drill ③ back drill depth (L): specified by the customer through level ④ medium thickness (T):≥0.15mm (back drill bottom to the nearest copper layer distance) ⑤ safe distance (S):≥0.2mm (refers to the back drilling edge to adjacent line pattern distance) ⑥ supports 0.8mm plate thickness of 4-32 layer FR 4 plate |
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circuit | Minimum line width / line gap (1 oz) | Single-double panel: 0.10/0.10mm (4 ml / 4 ml) multilayer board: 0.09/0.09mm(3.5mil/3.5mil), local line width at BGA can be 3 mil |
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Minimum linewidth / linegap (2 oz) | Double panel: 0.16/0.16mm(6.5mil/6.5mil) multilayer board: 0.16/0.16mm(6.5mil/6.5mil) | ||
Minimum linewidth / linegap (2.5 oz) | Double panel: 0.2/0.2mm (8 mil / 8 mil) | ||
Minimum linewidth / linegap (3.5 oz) | Double panel: 0.25/0.25mm (10 mil / 10 mil) | ||
Minimum linewidth / linegap (4.5 oz) | Double panel: 0.3/0.3mm (12 mil / 12 mil) | ||
Line width tolerance | ±20% | For example, the line width is 0.1mm, and the solid plate line width of 0.08-0.12mm is qualified and allowed | |
Plate edge to line edge spacing | 0.1mm (as far as possible greater than this parameter), BGA pad to line minimum 0.09mm |
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Copper insert hole ring (1 oz) | Double panel: 0.25mm (recommended value), limit value of 0.18mm |
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Multilayer board: 0.20mm (recommended), limit of 0.15mm | |||
No copper insert hole welding ring | 0.45mm (recommended value), because of the dry film sealing hole, the 0.2mm welding pad or copper surface will be emptied around the no copper hole. Please try to increase the welding pad for welding. The welding pad is too small may be a coil or no welding pad |
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BGA | ① BGA disc diameter: 0.25 mm② BGA disc side to line: 0.1mm (multilayer plate minimum 0.09mm) ③ BGA disc hole in the middle can be resin / copper paste plug hole + cap plating |
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Coil plate | ① minimum line width of coil of cover oil: 0.15/0.15mm (1 oz copper thickness) ② minimum line width of coil of window: 0.25/0.25mm (1 oz copper thickness), only support gold sinking, tin spraying is easy to adhesion |
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Resistance welding | Welding window opening | Double panels: 0.038mm for the welding plate, and the distance between the window opening is 0.05mm |
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Multilayer plate: welding plate and window opening press 1:1 design | |||
Through the hole plug ink | With resistance welding oil ink plug into the hole to achieve light opaque effect: ① double-sided pad cover oil to plug the ink ② double panel hole to the window plate side 0.35mm hole, inconvenient to plug ink ③ all plug ink through the hole diameter 0.15-0.5mm |
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Hole plug resin + plating cap and hole plug copper slurry + plating cap | With resin / copper slurry plug into the hole and flat cap on the hole surface ① resin / copper slurry plug hole plating cap filling treatment (select copper slurry plug hole with high thermal conductivity requirements) ② 6 layer and above multilayer plate hole default hole plug resin + electroplating cap ③ all plug resin / copper slurry hole diameter 0.15-0.55mm |
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Welding thickness | ≧10um |
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Minimum resistance welding bridge design data ( | Dual Panel (1 oz)Minimum spacing between pads: 0.20mm (suitable for green, red, yellow, blue, purple inks)Minimum spacing between pads: 0.23mm (suitable for black and white inks)
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| Multilayer board (1 oz)Minimum spacing between pads: 0.10mm (suitable for green, red, yellow, blue, purple inks)Minimum spacing between pads: 0.13mm (suitable for black and white inks)
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character | Character height | 1mm (special font, Chinese, hollowed character higher) |
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Character thickness | 0.15mm (below this value may not be printed) | ||
Character to the copper exposed pad clearance | 0.15mm (below this value will empty the character to avoid the upper pad) | ||
end product | Gong edge forming | ① The distance between the line and the pad and the plate is 0.2mm ② The distance between the wire and the disc is 0.2mm ③ the gong edge appearance tolerance: ± 0.2mm (Pu gong), ± 0.1mm (fine gong) ④ fine gong board single piece length and width size 50 * 50mm (fine gong needs 3 positioning holes in different directions, diameter 1.5mm) ⑤ aluminum substrate / copper substrate minimum gong groove width 1.6mm |
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V cut splint | The distance between the wire and the pad at the ① V cut edge 0.4mm ② V cut shape tolerance: ± 0.4mm (V cutting plate thickness 0.6mm) ③ default 0 clearance plate (only V needs to cut two sides, the other two sides can use 1.6mm or 2mm plate clearance to open the gong) ④ V cut minimum plate size: 70mm maximum plate size: 475mm ⑤ the adjacent two V cutting line interval 3mm (limit 2mm) |
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Stamp hole spelling board | ① Non-stamp hole wire and welding pad from the plate edge 0.2mm ② non-stamp hole gong tolerance: ± 0.2mm (Pu gong), ± 0.1mm (fine gong) ③ default 1.6mm or 2mm plate gap ④ stamp hole plate with gear ⑤ process edge width minimum 3mm (our SMT needs 5mm wide, light point 1mm, positioning hole 2mm, light point to plate edge 3.85mm) |
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Board thick tolerance | Plate thickness 1.0mm, plate thickness tolerance + / -10% plate thickness <1.0mm, plate thickness tolerance + / -0.1mm | For example, the plate thickness is T=1.6mm, the physical plate thickness is 1.44mm(T-1.6×10%)~1.76mm (T + 1.610%); the plate thickness is T=0.8mm, the physical plate thickness is 0.7mm(T-0.1)~0.9mm (T + 0.1) | |
design | AD | ① The groove to be processed must be placed in the same layer as the shape, and the only shape layer in the data ② the groove to be processed cannot be checked Keepout (Chinese version shows "make outside". Note: this option is absent in AD17 or above) | |
EDA | Draw slot holes as far as possible |
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ADS | ① PCB manufacturer is the use of reduced copper (Hatch), PADS software design customers must pay attention to ② if there are more non-metalligrooves on the plate, please use outline painting |
Process Capability